Is paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria the same as aplastic anemia?

Marisa Wexler MS avatar

by Marisa Wexler MS |

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Category: Overview

Paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria (PNH) and aplastic anemia are both bone marrow failure disorders that affect the stem cells that give rise to new blood cells. While PNH often co-occurs with aplastic anemia, the two conditions are distinct: PNH is caused by mutations in stem cells in the bone marrow, while aplastic anemia is driven by an autoimmune attack that damages bone marrow stem cells.